For 37 years, City Lore has been bringing folk and community-based artists from diverse cultural backgrounds to teach, share their art, and inspire young people in New York City public schools. The remarkable methods and magic they bring to the classroom often trace back to the ways they themselves learned to sing, dance, paint, drum, and more, when they were growing up in their communities.
Parampara, the Sanskrit word for lineage, here refers to the modes of learning a craft passed on through oral tradition. This exhibit presents ways of teaching and learning in a variety of cultures and art forms from ten artists who learned their art informally, in family and community settings, or in mentor and apprentice relationships. The exhibit highlights seven modes of teaching and learning, drawing on the experiences of the featured artists. Each is expressed through the colored threads symbolizing the lines of transmission.
Guiding Hands: the master-apprentice or mentor-mentee relationship
In the Family: informal learning from family and community elders
Peer-to-Peer: communal learning with friends and peers
Osmosis: learning through context, observation, and listening
Forbidden Knowledge: learning secretly or through a personal quest
In the Wings: deferred participation
Mirroring: learning through imitation
As you go through the exhibit, notice the lines of transmission reflecting the distinct modes of learning for each artist. Some learned their art in extreme privacy or masked in mundane chores. Others learned simply by watching or listening or imitating. Some experienced delayed participation and were “granted” inclusion in the tradition only after a certain period of time or practice. Others learned from their peers. Most were born into a cultural tradition, but some were drawn to and became immersed in the arts of another culture.
All the featured artists are co-curators of this exhibit and worked with City Lore Education staff to create a space dedicated to their craft and learning. This practice draws inspiration from the South Indian tradition of Saraswati Puja, when artists offer the books, instruments, and tools of their trade to the goddess of art and learning, as a way to honor their art and their teachers and to share it with their community. Artists’ personal statements are embedded in the face of a vessel, a metaphor for “the receiver” of the art.
As you journey between displays, we invite you to explore each artist’s tools, stories, and tributes to their teachers and to reflect on your own experiences of learning outside of institutional settings. What values are embedded in these transmission methods? What can we–as artists, as educators, as community and family members–learn from these modes of learning? We invite viewers to consider the implications and applications of how these traditional learning methods for teaching the arts might be applied in institutional education settings, such as schools, as well as in our families and communities.
Opening Reception
On Thursday, May 25th, 2023, Parampara: Lines of Transmission in the Traditional Arts opened in the City Lore gallery. The opening reception featured a performance of West African dancing and drumming by Sidiki Conde, one of the featured artists of the show and his student.
Table of Contents
Photographs by Deborah Ross
Maâlem Hassan Ben Jaafer (left) Amino Belyamani (right)
Aurelia Fernández
* “It isn’t really entertainment, but a cultural legacy from grandparents and parents to their children.”
Haifa Bint-Kadi
Hector Morales
Malini Srinivasan
N'Ketiah Brakohiapa
*Sankofa is often associated with this proverb, which translates as: “It is not wrong to go back for that which you have forgotten.”
Potri Ranka Manis
Quraishi
Rokafella
Sidiki Conde
Public Programs
Passing it On: Musicians & Dancers Perform and Discuss Mentorship
Thursday, August 17, 2023
How are music and dance cultures passed on through the oral tradition? How do mentorship relationships in the arts evolve over generations and geographies?
These are some of the questions taken up in Passing it On: Musicians & Dancers Perform and Discuss Mentorship. The event included live performances by and conversations with three artists featured in the exhibit: Gnawa musician Amino Belyamani and his teacher, Maalem Hassan Benjaafar; Hip Hop dancer and choreographer Rokafella and her mentor, Kwikstep; Bharatanatyam dancer and choreographer Malini Srinivasan and her student Devika Sen.
Performances were followed by a discussion and audience Q&A facilitated by City Lore’s Amanda Dargan.
Gallery Tour
Wednesday, September 13, 2023
On September 13th, Amanda Dargan and Sahar Muradi led a gallery tour of Parampara for visitors who were attending the 15th People’s Hall of Fame event in honor of Teaching Artists. They guided the audience through the different vessels and gave context about the seven lines of transmission identified in this exhibit. The exhibit was co-curated by City Lore’s Education department and the featured artists.
Piñata Making Workshop
Saturday, September 16, 2023
City Lore Education staff and teaching artists gathered for the first Professional Development workshop in the City Lore Gallery. The day’s activities featured a tour of the Parampara exhibit, which features five of City Lore’s TAs. Afterward visual artist Aurelia Fernández, who specializes in the traditional paper arts of Mexico, lead everyone in co-creating a collective piñata to house our teaching and artistic intentions for the year. “The sweetness of the piñata” says Aurelia, “is about maintaining one’s culture and life.”
Credits
Curators: Raquel Almazan, Amanda Dargan, Sahar Muradi, Eva Pedriglieri, Malini Srinivasan
Exhibition Designers: Joan Raiselis, Fred Ellman
Logo, Poster Designer, and Exhibit Digitization: Eva Pedriglieri
City Lore Gallery Director: Colleen Iverson
Project Advisors: Molly Garfinkel
Contributing Photographers: Ganesh Ramachandran/Purpleganesh, Deborah Ross
Video Editing: Eva Pedriglieri
Art Handlers: Jesus Roberto Miranda Baeza, Daniel Miranda
Photo Prints: CanvasHQ
Co-Sponsor: Center for Art, Tradition, and Culture Heritage (CATCH)
Funders: The National Endowment for the Arts, The Hearst Foundation, The New York City Department of Cultural Affairs in partnership with the City Council, The New York State Council on the Arts with the support of the Office of the Governor, and the New York State Legislature
Special Thanks: Amino Belyamani, Haifa Bint-Kadi, N’Ketiah Brakohiapa, Isaac Brown, Sidiki Conde, Michael Cotten, David Dean, Rick DePofi, Aurelia Fernández, Ana Rokafella Garcia, Guinea TV, Julia L. Gutiérrez-Rivera, Margaret Marie Guzman, Maâlem Hassan Ben Jaafer, Colleen Iverson, Hiroko Kazama, Potri Ranka Manis, Carlos Mateu, Hector Morales, New York Noise Studio, Óscar Cortés Palma, Ganesh Ramachandran, Es Rouya, Quraishi Roya, Deborah Ross, Malini Srinivasan, Wowo Souakoli, Dennie Palmer Wolf, Steve Zeitlin